Xia

surname · Latin script

Meaning, in Chinese: nonstandard spelling of xiā

(measured from records)Officially recorded in 30 countries · latest register: Census Bureau, 2020

/sjɑː/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Xia is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in China than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • CNChina≈1 in 1.2K(inferred from the name graph)
  • AUAustralia≈1 in 16K
  • ESSpain1 in 18K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

China (inferred from the name graph)

≈1,100,000 people, est.

2 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Record sources
272 (measured from records)

corpus datasets behind its best-documented spelling

strongest: highest-authority source

≈1 in 1.2K (inferred from the name graph)

China, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts

(measured from records)
XiaLatin(measured from records)
จุนเชาThai(measured from records)

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

(measured from records)

An ancient dynasty in China.

Cited for this meaning 1

  • kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Attested across 4 languages in the etymology graph.

How Xia is read

(measured from records)

Xia is one spelling over 2 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 2 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.

  • Chinese36%

    nonstandard spelling of xiā

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • English35%

    An ancient dynasty in China.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.

Often considered alongside

Names that people choosing a name often weigh against Xia, most often first. They share a style rather than an origin.

From the names suggested together in public name-advice forums, in English. A list of what people consider, not a measure of how common any name is.

Where in the world

(measured from records)

Xia counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Xia is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
CN China#734≈1,100,000 est.≈1 in 1.2K—Xia170
US United States—3,6931 in 90K6.3KXia272
ES Spain—2,8171 in 18K2.8KXia62
ID Indonesia—≈2,200 est.≈1 in 122K—Xia42
AU Australia—≈1,600 est.≈1 in 16K1Xia123
HK Hong Kong#834≈880 est.≈1 in 8.2K—Xia34
SG Singapore—≈530 est.≈1 in 12K—Xia51

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020; SA BDM — Popular baby names South Australia (1944–present); INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos); INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way

(inferred from the name graph)

Xia is also recorded as 3 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate name2 spellings in the group

    Also written Xià

  • German surname3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Germany, China, United States, Austria

    Also written Xiá

  • Chinese given name31 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in China, United States, Sweden, Russia

    Languages: Chinese, Russian, Belarusian

    Also written Qiuping, Ся, Qiu-Ping, Hsia, Sya

65 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

(measured from records)

Xia is also recorded in 3 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • ‘Rosy clouds’. See MINGXIA.

    as a nameA concise dictionary of first names

  • In guw, to read

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In och, be great

    as a wordSchuessler, ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese (2007)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name

(measured from records)
100012001400160018002000Xia Gui, b. 1195Xia Nai, b. 1910Xia Peisu, b. 1923Xia Baolong, b. 1952Yuen Biao, b. 1957Faye Wong, b. 1969Xia Yu, b. 1976Xia Xuanze, b. 1979Kimi Hsia, b. 1984James Ha, b. 1992
  • Xia Guib. 1195CNChinese painter (1195–1224)
  • Xia Naib. 1910CNChinese archaeologist (1910-1985)
  • Xia Peisub. 1923CNChinese computer scientist (1923-2014)
  • Xia Baolongb. 1952CNChinese politician
  • Yuen Biaob. 1957CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong actor, stuntman and martial artist
  • Faye Wongb. 1969CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong singer-songwriter and actress
  • Xia Yub. 1976CNChinese actor
  • Xia Xuanzeb. 1979CNChinese badminton player
  • Kimi Hsiab. 1984TWnot in their usual nameTaiwanese actress and television host
  • James Hab. 1992CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong footballer

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them

(machine-generated)
Formal尊敬的Xia女士:Dear Ms Xia, (English)
Informal你好,Xia!Hi Xia, (English)

Evidence

(measured from records)

56 registers and reference works attest this spelling, across 30 countries.

Official registers attesting Xia
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 202020206.3K#5,301
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 201020103.7K#8,867
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)—2.8K#1,810
ES SpainINE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos)—2.8K#1,810
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 200020001.8K#14,745

Reference works 2

  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce Xia?
A machine transcription gives /sjɑː/ (IPA) for Chinese.
What does the name Xia mean?
In Chinese, nonstandard spelling of xiā
Where does the name Xia come from?
An ancient dynasty in China. Recorded by kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations).
In which country does Xia have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 1.1 million people named Xia in China, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled xia.
How common is the name Xia?
In the United States, the national register counted 3,693 people named Xia in 2010, about 1 in 90 thousand residents.
How common is Xia compared with other names?
In China, Xia is the 734th most common surname of 142,871 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Xia?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

Please leave out anyone's personal details (see Privacy).

Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/xia

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Xia” — the 734th most common surname in China. Data snapshot 2026-10-13.

See how Xia parses inside a full name →