Murray

surname · Latin script

Meaning: From Moray, northeastern Scotland, probably 'sea settlement'; or from Irish Gaelic Mac Muireadhaigh / Mac Giolla Mhuire

(measured from records)Officially recorded in 42 countries · latest register: Guyana, 2025

/ˈmɝi/(recorded in a dictionary) English · from Wiktionary

Say it inExplore pronunciation →

Murray is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country. In Ireland it is the 15th most common surname.

  • IEIreland≈1 in 610(inferred from the name graph)
  • GDGrenada1 in 658
  • VCSt. Vincent & Grenadines1 in 658

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). Where a country counts another spelling of the name rather than Murray itself, the figure is that spelling’s, and it is named. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

United States (measured from records)

184,910 people, 2010

#431 (measured from records)

of 19M surnames, spellings grouped

2 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Record sources
595 (measured from records)

corpus datasets behind its best-documented spelling

strongest: highest-authority source

≈1 in 611 (inferred from the name graph)

Ireland, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts

(measured from records)
MurrayLatin(measured from records)
머리Hangul(measured from records)

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

(measured from records)

From Moray, northeastern Scotland, probably 'sea settlement'; or from Irish Gaelic Mac Muireadhaigh / Mac Giolla Mhuire.

Cited for this meaning 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested in 1 language in the etymology graph.

Often considered alongside

Names that people choosing a name often weigh against Murray, most often first. They share a style rather than an origin.

From the names suggested together in public name-advice forums, in English. A list of what people consider, not a measure of how common any name is.

Where the surname Murray is found

(measured from records)

Murray counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Murray is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
US United States#108184,9101 in 1.8K185KMurray595
GB United Kingdom#61≈75,000 est.≈1 in 93058Murray340
CA Canada#62≈34,000 est.≈1 in 1.2K1Murray273
AU Australia#61≈30,000 est.≈1 in 92286Murray286
ZA South Africa#436≈15,000 est.≈1 in 4.3K—Murray121
IE Ireland#15≈8,800 est.≈1 in 611—Murray164
GY Guyana—9561 in 785956—8
GD Grenada—1721 in 658172—5
VC St. Vincent & Grenadines—1541 in 658154—7

184,910 people counted by Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010, 2010. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; NRS — Baby names Scotland full list (1974–present); NSW BDM — Popular baby names (1952–present); Alberta Open Government — Frequency and Ranking of Baby Names by Year and Gender; Guyana — Official List of Electors July 2025; Grenada — Consolidated List of Electors December 2025; Electoral Office of St Vincent & the Grenadines — Final Voters List (Nov 2025). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way

(inferred from the name graph)

Murray is also recorded as 3 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate name2 spellings in the group
  • German surname3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Germany, United States, United Kingdom, Austria

    Also written Murray️

  • Hindi surname3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, United Kingdom, Canada, India

    Languages: Hindi, Urdu

    Also written Murräy

94 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

(measured from records)

Murray is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, From the province/earldom of Moray, Old Gaelic mori ‘sea home’; William de Moravia recorded from 1203.

    as a nameScottish Surnames

  • In English, from the province of Moray, Scotland; first attested William de Moravia 1203 Black

    as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames

  • reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic 6 Muireadhaigh ‘descendant of Muireadhach’ (the name of several different families in various parts of Ireland), or a shortened form of McMurRAY.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • regional name from Moray in northeastern Scotland, which is probably named with Old Celtic elements meaning ‘sea’ -f ‘settlement’.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • Transferred use of the Scottish surname, in origin a local name from the region now called Moray. Variant: Moray.

    as a nameA concise dictionary of first names

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name

(measured from records)
190019502000Grace Hopper, b. 1906Bill Murray, b. 1950Andy Murray, b. 1987
  • Grace Hopperb. 1906USnot in their usual nameAmerican computer scientist and United States Navy officer (1906–1992)
  • Bill Murrayb. 1950USAmerican actor and comedian
  • Andy Murrayb. 1987GBBritish tennis player (born 1987)

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them

(machine-generated)
FormalDear Mr Murray,
InformalHi Murray,

Evidence

(measured from records)

79 registers and reference works attest this spelling, across 42 countries.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Murray mean, and where does it come from?
From Moray, northeastern Scotland, probably 'sea settlement'; or from Irish Gaelic Mac Muireadhaigh / Mac Giolla Mhuire. Recorded by Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history].
Which countries have the most people with the surname Murray?
In the United States, the national register counted about 185 thousand people named Murray, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled murray. After it come United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and South Africa; the country table on this page ranks them.
How do you pronounce Murray?
In English /ˈmɝi/ (Wiktionary).
How common is the name Murray?
In the United States, the national register counted 184,910 people named Murray in 2010, about 1 in 1.8 thousand residents.
How common is Murray compared with other names?
In the United States, Murray is the 108th most common surname of 6,282,806 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Murray?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/murray

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Murray” — the 108th most common surname in United States. Data snapshot 2026-10-13.

See how Murray parses inside a full name →