Foss

surname · Latin script

Meaning: person from a place named from Old English foss or Old French fosse, both meaning 'ditch'; possibly from the Fosse Way

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

/fɑs/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Foss is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in China than in any other country. In Antigua & Barbuda it is the 83rd most common surname.

rarermore common
  • NONorway1 in 883(measured from records)
  • DKDenmark1 in 11K
  • CACanada≈1 in 20K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

China (inferred from the name graph)

≈150,000 people, est.

Sources
404 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

1 in 883 (inferred from the name graph)

Norway

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

person from a place named from Old English foss or Old French fosse, both meaning 'ditch'; possibly from the Fosse Way

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested in 1 language in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Foss counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Foss is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
CN China—≈150,000 est.≈1 in 9.3K—Foss4
US United States—14,0941 in 24K14KFoss404
NO Norway#1006,1941 in 8836.2KFoss92
GB United Kingdom—≈2,900 est.≈1 in 23K—Foss128
CA Canada—≈1,900 est.≈1 in 20K—Foss123
DK Denmark#6495241 in 11K524Foss89
IS Iceland—≈23 est.≈1 in 15KlistedFoss7
AX Åland Islands#409≈8 est.≈1 in 3.5K—Foss2
AG Antigua & Barbuda#83———Foss1

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; SSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population); Danmarks Statistik — Hvor mange hedder...? (living-population name counts); the is-arnastofnun-aettarnofn register. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Foss is also recorded as another name, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Russian surname17 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Russia, Poland, United States, Czechia

    Languages: Russian, Polish, Czech

    Also written Фосс, Voss, Fosse, Fosses

55 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Foss is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, 'dweller by the ditch' from OE foss; first attested John del Fosse 1199 MemR (Sx)

    as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames

  • In English, Initialism of Free and Open Source Software.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Icelandic, a waterfall (permanent flow of water over the edge of a cliff)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Hungarian, second-person singular subjunctive present indefinite of fosik

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Faroese, indefinite accusative singular of fossur

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

1850190019502000Eugene Foss, b. 1858Frank Foss, b. 1895Tore Foss, b. 1901Joe Foss, b. 1915Lukas Foss, b. 1922Chris Foss, b. 1946Per-Kristian Foss, b. 1950Dennis Schmidt-Foß, b. 1970Kristian Bang Foss, b. 1977Tobias Foss, b. 1997

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them(machine-generated)

FormalDear Foss,
InformalHello,

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 35 sources across 19 countries.

Reference works 6

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Foss mean, and where does it come from?
person from a place named from Old English foss or Old French fosse, both meaning 'ditch'; possibly from the Fosse Way Recorded by Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history].
What are other forms of the name Foss?
In the etymology graph, Fosse is a form of the same name in other languages.
How do you pronounce Foss?
A machine transcription gives /fɑs/ (IPA) for English.
In which country does Foss have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 150 thousand people named Foss in China, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled foss.
Where is Foss most common?
Measured as a share of residents rather than as a count, Foss is densest in Norway — about 1 in 883 people — even though China holds more of our records for it.
How common is the name Foss?
In the United States, the national register counted 14,094 people named Foss in 2010, about 1 in 24 thousand residents.
How common is Foss compared with other names?
In Antigua & Barbuda, Foss is the 83rd most common surname of 30,187 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Foss?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/foss

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Foss” — the 83rd most common surname in Antigua & Barbuda. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Foss parses inside a full name →