Cross

loc · Latin script

Meaning: (i) Person who lived by a roadside or market cross or at a crossroads; (ii) a different form of Crosby (ii)

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Cross is a name written in the Latin script, with more bearers in China than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • GBUnited Kingdom≈1 in 2.5K(inferred from the name graph)
  • CACanada≈1 in 4.1K
  • USUnited States1 in 4.3K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

China (inferred from the name graph)

≈360,000 people, est.

2 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Sources
529 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 2.5K (inferred from the name graph)

United Kingdom, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

CrossLatin(measured from records)
크로스Hangul(measured from records)

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

(i) Person who lived by a roadside or market cross or at a crossroads; (ii) a different form of Crosby (ii).

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 5 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Cross counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Cross is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
CN China≈360,000 est.≈1 in 3.9K—Cross17
US United States77,5571 in 4.3K78KCross529
GB United Kingdom≈27,000 est.≈1 in 2.5KlistedCross302
AU Australia≈9,400 est.≈1 in 2.7K—Cross225
CA Canada≈9,100 est.≈1 in 4.1K—Cross212
IE Ireland≈1,600 est.≈1 in 3.2K—Cross78
NZ New Zealand≈1,400 est.≈1 in 3.4K—Cross109

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Cross is also recorded as 4 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Italian surname23 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Italy, United Kingdom, Panama, Portugal

    Languages: Italian, Portuguese, Spanish

    Also written Cröss, Ċröss, Crôss, Črõss, Crošš

  • a separate name3 spellings in the group

    Also written Croß, Crõss

  • Hindi surname34 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, Sri Lanka, United States, Bangladesh

    Languages: Hindi, Sinhala, Bangla

    Also written Cruse, Kurush, ক্রুশ, Kroos, ক্রশ

  • Russian surname20 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Russia, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States

    Languages: Russian, Ukrainian, Polish

    Also written Кросс, Крос, Kross, Kros, Cros

61 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Cross is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, ‘dweller by the cross’; first attested Richard del Crosse 1285 AssLa (Lancashire)

    as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames

  • In Irish, This English locative name is sometimes used as a synonym of MacCrossan

    as a nameThe Surnames of Ireland

  • In Basque, proscribed spelling of kros (“cross country”)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In English, A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Swedish, a ball hit more or less diagonally across the playing field

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

18001850190019502000George Eliot, b. 1819Beverley Cross, b. 1931Ben Cross, b. 1947Marcia Cross, b. 1962David Cross, b. 1964David MacMillan, b. 1968Roger Cross, b. 1969Joseph Cross, b. 1986Nikki Cross, b. 1989Tom Cross, b. 2000

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 42 sources across 25 countries.

Official registers attesting Cross
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010201078K#420
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000200075K#382
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020202075K#432
US United Stateswru Name Dictionary — US surnames, Census 2010 subset (Khanna et al.)———

Reference works 5

  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Cross mean, and where does it come from?
(i) Person who lived by a roadside or market cross or at a crossroads; (ii) a different form of Crosby (ii). Recorded by Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history].
In which country does Cross have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 356 thousand people named Cross in China, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled cross.
How common is the name Cross?
In the United States, the national register counted 77,557 people named Cross in 2010, about 1 in 4.3 thousand residents.

What do you want to know about Cross?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

Please leave out anyone's personal details (see Privacy).

Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/cross

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Cross”. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Cross parses inside a full name →