Kawaii

surname · Latin script

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Kawaii is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Japan than in any other country. In English, recorded as Cute, adorable.

rarermore common
  • HKHong Kong≈1 in 143K(inferred from the name graph)
  • JPJapan≈1 in 198K
  • SGSingapore≈1 in 281K

carrying the name, as Mondonomo estimates it from our sources: no national register counts it in these countries. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Japan (inferred from the name graph)

≈640 people, est.

Sources
85 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 143K (inferred from the name graph)

Hong Kong, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin

No verified etymology recorded for this name yet — the entries below are drawn from usage statistics and the name graph.

How Kawaii is read(measured from records)

Kawaii is one spelling over 5 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 2 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.

  • English28%

    Cute, adorable.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • Spanish17%

    No dictionary in our sources glosses Kawaii in Spanish.

  • Japanese14%

    No dictionary in our sources glosses Kawaii in Japanese.

  • Portuguese6.2%

    kawaii (cute, in the context of Japanese culture)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • Lao6.1%

    No dictionary in our sources glosses Kawaii in Lao.

The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Kawaii counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Kawaii is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
JP Japan≈640 est.≈1 in 198K—Kawaii14
PH Philippines≈190 est.≈1 in 570K—Kawaii13
US United States≈160 est.≈1 in 2M8Kawaii85
IT Italy≈150 est.≈1 in 410K—Kawaii5
MY Malaysia≈110 est.≈1 in 311K—Kawaii8
HK Hong Kong≈51 est.≈1 in 143K—Kawaii8
SG Singapore≈22 est.≈1 in 281K—Kawaii6

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Kawaii is also recorded as 4 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Spanish surname18 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, Chile, Mexico, Argentina

    Languages: Spanish, French

    Also written Kawaïï, Káwáíí, Kawäii, Kawaíí, Kàwàíí

  • Lao surname4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Laos, Thailand, United States, Philippines

    Languages: Lao, Thai

    Also written คาวาย, Käwaii

  • Portuguese surname7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Brazil, United States, Philippines, Portugal

    Also written Kâwáíí, Kåwàïî, Käwäii, Kawaií, Käwâíì

  • Indonesian surname2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Indonesia, United States, Philippines, Malaysia

    Also written Kàwåíí

31 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 2 sources across 1 country.

Official registers attesting Kawaii
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)20258—
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)20087—
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)20057—
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)20116—
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)20225—
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)20185—
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)20175—
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)20165—
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)20075—

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Kawaii mean?
In English, Cute, adorable.
In which country does Kawaii have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 635 people named Kawaii in Japan, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled kawaii.
How common is the name Kawaii?
Mondonomo estimates about 640 people in Japan have Kawaii as their first surname, about 1 in 198 thousand residents. No national register counts it there; the figure is ours, calibrated against the registers that do.

What do you want to know about Kawaii?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/kawaii

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Kawaii”. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Kawaii parses inside a full name →