Gay
surname · Latin script
Meaning: (i) person from Gaye in Normandy; (ii) nickname for a cheerful person; (iii) from the medieval Catalan personal name Gai, from Latin Gaius (Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history])
(measured from records)Officially recorded in 30 countries · latest register: Census Bureau, 2020
/ɡe/(recorded in a dictionary) French · from Wiktionary
Gay is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country: 32,025 people, counted by the Census Bureau in 2010.
- GDGrenada1 in 1.6K(measured from records)
- GHGhana≈1 in 4.2Kfew records
- FRFrance≈1 in 4.3K
carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.
- United States (measured from records)
- Record sources
- 463 (measured from records)
- 1 in 1.6K (inferred from the name graph)
32,025 people, 2010
corpus datasets behind its best-documented spelling
strongest: highest-authority source
Grenada
measured from records inferred from the name graph
How to pronounce Gay
- French:/ɡe/(recorded in a dictionary) from Wiktionary
- Spanish:/ɡai/(machine-generated) model-generated
Readings marked model-generated were transcribed by a model; the others are quoted from the dictionary named.
Meaning & origin
(measured from records)- Gayein(measured from records)
- LatinGaius(measured from records)
(i) person from Gaye in Normandy; (ii) nickname for a cheerful person; (iii) from the medieval Catalan personal name Gai, from Latin Gaius
Cited for this meaning 1
- Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]
Attested across 3 languages in the etymology graph.
Often considered alongside
Names that people choosing a name often weigh against Gay, most often first. They share a style rather than an origin.
From the names suggested together in public name-advice forums, in English. A list of what people consider, not a measure of how common any name is.
Where the surname Gay is found
(measured from records)Gay counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.
Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | #836 | 32,025 | 1 in 10K | 33K | Gay | 463 |
| FR France | #221 | ≈16,000 est. | ≈1 in 4.3K | 1.8K | Gay | 304 |
| GH Ghana | #346 | ≈8,300 est. | ≈1 in 4.2K | — | Gay | 10 |
| GB United Kingdom | #993 | ≈7,400 est. | ≈1 in 9.3K | listed | Gay | 186 |
| CA Canada | — | ≈3,700 est. | ≈1 in 11K | — | Gay | 123 |
| IE Ireland | #610 | ≈950 est. | ≈1 in 5.7K | — | Gay | 41 |
| GA Gabon | #251 | ≈400 est. | ≈1 in 6.4K | — | Gay | 8 |
| GD Grenada | — | 70 | 1 in 1.6K | 70 | — | 3 |
32,025 people counted by Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010, 2010. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.
Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000; INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000); the hanks-first-names-2001 register; Grenada — Consolidated List of Electors December 2025. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).
Other recorded senses
(measured from records)Gay is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.
English or French translation of the term Fröhlich = Gay.
as a nameThe Origin of Jewish Family Names: Morphology and History
In English, ME gai(e), OFr gai ‘full of joy, lighthearted’, or from a French place, perhaps Gaye (Manche); first attested Osward le Gay 1176 P (Sr)
as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames
nickname for a lighthearted or cheerful person, from Middle English, Old French gai. In Middle English the term could also mean ‘wanton’, ‘lascivious’ and this sense may lie behind the surname in some instances.
as a nameDictionary of American Family Names
probably from the Catalan personal name Gai (Latin Gains), or in some cases a nickname from Catalan gay ‘cheerful’.
as a nameDictionary of American Family Names
,3 Now obsolete variant of )'Gae. It was generally a girl’s name, but has also been borne by men, in Ireland as a pet form of Gabriel. Gayle ° Variant spelling of Gail. Its popularity has no doubt been increased by the fame of the American film actress Gayle Hunnicutt (b. 1942). 96
as a nameA concise dictionary of first names
Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.
Notable people with this name
(measured from records)- John Gayb. 1685GBEnglish poet and playwright (1685–1732)
- Tyson Gayb. 1982USAmerican sprinter
- Rudy Gayb. 1986USAmerican basketball player (born 1986)
The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).
How to address them
(machine-generated)Evidence
(measured from records)55 registers and reference works attest this spelling, across 30 countries.
Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.
Frequently asked questions
- What does the name Gay mean, and where does it come from?
- (i) person from Gaye in Normandy; (ii) nickname for a cheerful person; (iii) from the medieval Catalan personal name Gai, from Latin Gaius Recorded by Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history].
- What are other forms of the name Gay?
- In the etymology graph, Gee and Guay are forms of the same name in other languages.
- How do you pronounce Gay?
- It depends on the language: in French /ɡe/ (Wiktionary); in Spanish /ɡai/. Transcriptions are machine-generated except where a dictionary is named.
- Which countries have the most people with the surname Gay?
- In the United States, the national register counted about 32 thousand people named Gay, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled gay. After it come France, Ghana, United Kingdom and Canada; the country table on this page ranks them.
- Where is Gay most common?
- Measured as a share of residents rather than as a count, Gay is densest in Grenada — about 1 in 1.6 thousand people — even though United States holds more of our records for it.
- How common is the name Gay?
- In the United States, the national register counted 32,025 people named Gay in 2010, about 1 in 10 thousand residents.
- How common is Gay compared with other names?
- In the United States, Gay is the 836th most common surname of 6,282,806 surnames recorded there.
What do you want to know about Gay?
Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.
Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/gayThe payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.
About this data
measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated
These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “Gay” — ranked 974th in the United States (Census Bureau). Data snapshot 2026-10-13.